Research Expedition Highlights the Natural and Cultural Heritage of St. Eustatius

A comprehensive week-long research expedition, held from 15 to 21 April 2025, has brought renewed attention to the rich natural and cultural heritage of St. Eustatius (Statia). The initiative, conducted in partnership with the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands and the Statia Government, explored the ways in which climate change, erosion, and water management are influencing the island’s landscapes and heritage.

Both parties visited over 50 sites across the island, including all 22 fortifications, both marked and unmarked cemeteries, national parks, and museums. No area was left unexplored during the course of the project, which sought to understand the evolving relationship between the island’s environment and its people. Landscapes, more than just scenic views, were studied as living records that chronicle centuries of interaction between humans and nature.

A key element of the research was community involvement. On Wednesday, 17 April, the public was invited to participate in a community session at the Mike van Putten Youth Centre (Lions Den). Two well-attended sessions, one in the morning and one in the evening, encouraged residents to contribute to what is being described as the island’s “autobiography.” Topics discussed included the origins of Statian culture, such as the history of Lower Town and the significance of local traditions like Statia cakes.

“Many attendees expressed appreciation for the opportunity to share their knowledge and experiences. Their contributions added significant value to the project,” said Raimie Richardson, Statia Heritage Inspector.

The expedition involved the systematic mapping of Statia’ cultural-historical layers, ecological zones, landscape features, and economic development patterns, including the historical context of plantations. These findings will be incorporated into what is known as a “Landscape Biography”, a detailed account that captures the past, present, and future of the island’s terrain and community.

This research comes at a crucial time. With climate change intensifying the impacts of erosion and water management challenges, understanding these dynamics is essential for creating sustainable strategies to preserve the island’s legacy.

Most importantly, this initiative highlights the value of community engagement in fostering a shared understanding of Statia history and in shaping its future.