About Sint Eustatius
The Island of Sint Eustatius
A Unique Caribbean Island
Sint Eustatius, commonly known as Statia, is a special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. As part of the Lesser Antilles, the island covers 8.1 square miles (21 km²) and is home to around 3,200 residents. It lies southeast of Saba and northwest of St Kitts. Easily accessible via a 20-minute flight from St Maarten, the island is known for its rich history, diverse ecosystems, and unspoiled natural beauty.
Oranjestad: The Island’s Capital
Often called the "Historic Gem of the Caribbean," Statia has one main town, Oranjestad, which is divided into two distinct areas:
- Upper Town – The administrative and commercial centre, where you will find government offices, businesses, and residential areas.
- Lower Town – A lively coastal area with the harbour, restaurants, hotels, and the St Eustatius National Parks Foundation (STENAPA).
A Haven for Divers and Nature Enthusiasts
Unlike many Caribbean islands, Statia does not have long stretches of white sandy beaches. This has helped preserve its authentic charm and prevent mass tourism. Instead, it is a top destination for diving enthusiasts, offering one of the most impressive marine parks in the region. The waters around the island feature vibrant coral reefs and historic shipwrecks, making it a paradise for underwater exploration.
Nature lovers will find a range of landscapes, from dry, arid areas to the lush rainforest inside the crater of The Quill, a dormant volcano. The island is home to unique wildlife, including the endangered Lesser Antillean iguana and several species of sea turtles that nest along Zeelandia Beach.
A Rich Historical Legacy
Statia is also steeped in history, with numerous archaeological sites and ongoing excavations revealing its fascinating past. Ruins scattered across the island provide insight into its colonial heritage, attracting historians, archaeologists, and visitors eager to explore its cultural treasures.
An Authentic Caribbean Experience
With its deep historical roots, stunning landscapes, and dedication to conservation, Sint Eustatius offers a truly authentic Caribbean experience.
The People of Sint Eustatius
The residents of Sint Eustatius proudly refer to themselves as Statians. While many were born and raised on the island, a significant portion of the population comes from across the Caribbean, with individuals relocating to Statia for work, marriage, or new opportunities. The island is also home to a growing number of residents from South America, particularly Colombia and Venezuela, as well as a community of Americans and European Dutch nationals.
A Multicultural Island
Statia’s cultural diversity is reflected in its languages. English is the primary language spoken, while Spanish and Dutch are also commonly heard in daily life. Many who originally came to the island for work or a temporary stay have chosen to settle permanently, drawn by Statia’s welcoming and relaxed atmosphere, close-knit community, and authentic Caribbean charm.
A Strong Sense of Community
A deep sense of community is at the heart of life in Statia. It is customary to greet others with a wave or a nod while driving or walking through town— a simple yet meaningful gesture that reflects the island’s spirit of friendliness and unity.
Resilience, Faith, and Tradition
Statians are known for their resilience, resourcefulness, and strong work ethic. Faith and tradition play a vital role in society, with the island’s religious landscape primarily consisting of Methodist, and Catholic, and Seventh-day Adventist communities.
An Inclusive and Welcoming Society
With its close-knit population, deep-rooted values, and cultural diversity, Sint Eustatius remains an inclusive and welcoming home for both residents and visitors alike.
Currency of Sint Eustatius
Since 1 January 2011, the official currency of Sint Eustatius has been the United States Dollar (USD). This applies to all three Caribbean Netherlands islands—Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba (BES islands).
The transition to the US dollar was introduced to simplify financial transactions, support economic stability, and improve trade within the region. Today, all businesses, banks, and government services on the island operate in USD.
Visitors should note that major credit and debit cards are generally accepted, but American Express is not accepted anywhere on the island. ATMs are available for cash withdrawals in US dollars.
Language of Sint Eustatius
English is the main language spoken in Sint Eustatius and is used for daily communication among residents, businesses, and local government. However, in legal documents, government administration, and formal proceedings Dutch is often used.
