Archaeology

The St. Eustatius Centre for Archaeological Research (SECAR)

Preserving Statia’s Rich Archaeological Heritage

The St. Eustatius Centre for Archaeological Research (SECAR) is dedicated to studying and preserving the island’s rich and diverse archaeological heritage. Through extensive research and excavation, SECAR seeks to uncover, document, and share the island’s fascinating history, spanning from the earliest known Amerindian settlements (circa 1300 BC) to its pivotal role in global trade during the 18th century.

St. Eustatius as a Trading Hub

During its peak in the 1700s, St. Eustatius was the largest trading hub in the Caribbean, renowned as a free port where merchants from around the world conducted business free of Dutch-imposed duties. This commercial success, however, also attracted privateers and smugglers, who capitalised on the island’s bustling economy.

Historical Ruins and the Impact of Time

The remnants of this thriving past can still be seen today in Lower Town Oranjestad, where historical ruins—including old warehouses, stone ovens, and brick structures—are slowly being reclaimed by the sea due to erosion and the impact of hurricanes. Visitors to the island walk among these historical landmarks daily, witnessing first-hand the traces of a once-booming trade centre.

SECAR’s Role in Conservation and Education

For over two decades, SECAR has led numerous excavations across the island, working to catalogue and preserve artefacts that shed light on Statia’s past. The organisation also plays a key role in education, offering field schools and volunteer programmes to train future archaeologists and engage the local community in heritage conservation.

Protecting Statia’s Historical Artefacts

Residents and visitors alike are encouraged to remain mindful when exploring the island—fragments of painted pottery, musket balls, and clay pipes are often found along beaches, hiking trails, and roadsides. These artefacts are invaluable pieces of history and should be left undisturbed, ensuring that they remain available for study and preservation.